A Grammar of the Archaeological Record (Version 2, Beta release)

Introduction

Website overview

Giorgio Buccellati – January 2025

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Synopsis

The chart below brings out the structure of the website. The area highlighted in green refers to the material that is covered in detail in this grammar. The other topics are dealt here briefley from a theoretical point of view; they are covered in full in the websites to which a link is given.

Titles that are here highlighted in yellow, appear in yellow on the left hand side bar

A full description of each topic will be found at the appropriate section in the website.

Preliminaries
Introduction
Epistemics Organizing knowledge
(see also DOM)
Constituents
Categorization
Archive structure
Acquiring
knowledge
Disentangling the matrix Stratigraphy
Structuring assemblages Typology
Integrative
Conveying
knowledge
Re-structuring selected wholes Conservation MCV
Presentation MPR
Re-configuring the record Digital UGR
Print MEL
Hermeneutics appropriating
knowledge
Heritage MHR
References

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Preliminaries

     The contents of this section follow a format that is similar for all websites in the system, described in UGR website:
  • utilities,
  • editorial,

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Introduction

A general presentation of the contents of the website.

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Epistemics

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Organization

The constituents are the building blocks of the system, and they are defined by sets of reciprocal oppositions.

The specifics of what each constituent actually is are found in a categorization system that defines variables and variants.

A particular aspect of the archaeological record is the close interaction between the constituents and the archive structure.

The details for a hands-on operation of the system are given in the Digital Operation Manual.

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Process

The archaeological referential record, i. e., the record as grammaticalized, is establshed through two main processes:

  • the disentangling of the data from the matrix of the soil, as they are found in their disaggregated state;
  • the structuring of the data into assemblages independently of the excavation process.

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Publication

This section describes briefly the relationship between the grammar and the final output as given in two types of publication:

  • the re-structuring of some selected wholes that are preserved physically at the site and presented to visitors;
  • the re-configuration of the entire body of data as found, the “global record,” is given in the UGR system, while selected portions are covered in the printed publications.

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Hermeneutics

Hermeneutics may be seen as the search for meaning and for values: the knowledge which epistemics has articulated and conveyed is now received as a springboard for the appropriation of what stands behind the known, what triggered originally a response and can do so again for us today.

The role of hermeneutics at the time of excavation is limited, but important, and attention for the “inheritors” must be inscribed, however briefly, already at the level of grammatical analysis.

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References

A list of the bibliographical references used in the text, with links to the places where they occur.

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